Guide topic

Layers, structure, limits

What sits under what, and how much paint a car actually has. This is where it is explained why some things cannot be done.

Layers and limits

When Paint Sticks: Why Some Cars Need More Time

On some cars, the polishing pad stops gliding and starts grabbing instead, leaving fresh swirl marks that weren't there before. We explain why that happens, and how to spot paint that reacts this way before you start correcting it.

4 min read

Layers and limits

How Much Paint Is on a Car, and Why Polishing Has a Limit

In direct sun, fine circular marks and smears show up on the bonnet that a cloudy sky hides. They can be polished out, but polishing takes off a layer of paint that doesn't come back. We'll show how much of it a car has, where polishing hits its limit, and why some cars take more than others.

4 min read

Layers and limits

Why Paint Glows After Correction, but Polish Fades Fast

After a correction, paint glows — but a bottled polish for restoring gloss stops working within a few weeks. We explain what's physically happening on the surface of the paint, and why the polish's effect wears off.

4 min read

Layers and limits

Where the paint ends and protection begins: the layers that decide

In the sun the paint no longer reflects sharply: dull patches and faint swirls left by washing. The question that follows is usually ceramic coating or film. But what can still be corrected, and what cannot, is decided by the paint layers underneath – and those we assess for you at our studio.

2 min read

Film on the paint

What PPF actually does for your paint

Light specks of chipped paint on the bonnet and front bumper, thin scratches around the door handle, a scuffed spot on the sill from a kerb. Those marks go into the PPF film instead of the paint. We'll show what it stops and where its limits are.

3 min read

Ceramic protection

How ceramic coating actually works

After rain, dried droplets and water rings stay on the bonnet and dirt only lets go on the second wash. Ceramic coating won't change how the car looks – it changes how the surface behaves. We explain what to expect and what it won't do.

2 min read

Layers and limits

When combining technologies makes sense

There's film on the bonnet and ceramic coating over it, and after a while the edge of the film lifts — the layer above separates and the surface looks matt there. That's what a combination looks like when two technologies compete with each other. We'll show when layers suit each other, and when we'd recommend just one.

2 min read